Biblonia

Biblonia

Late medieval Italian leadership

Dr Cristian Ispir's avatar
Dr Cristian Ispir
May 25, 2026
∙ Paid
Portrait of ambiguity virtuoso Francesco Sforza by Bonifacio Bembo, around the 1460s

The Italian city states, in the last centuries of the medieval period, experienced something close to a political explosion. Not war alone - though there was plenty of that - but a frenzy of strategising, alliance-building, a sudden awareness of classical models, a hunge…

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