Biblonia

Biblonia

Turning the wheel

Dr Cristian Ispir's avatar
Dr Cristian Ispir
Jan 15, 2025
∙ Paid
Low angle greyscale shot of an ancient Roman temple under the bright sun

What could an ancient Greek historian possibly tell us about modern politics?

Polybius’ theory of anacyclosis, that grimly elegant cycle of political evolution, rests on a disarmingly simple premise: nothing lasts.

For him, civilizations move inexorably through a cycle of six regimes: monarchy, tyranny, aristocracy, oligarchy, democracy, and ochlocracy (…

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